Lunenburg has gone by many different names throughout its 270-year history. Known as E'se'katik to the Mi'kmaq and Mirligueche to the Acadians, the English named the area Lunenburg in honour of King George II, Duke of Brunschweig-Lunenburg.
Lunenburg's layout, designed by Charles Morris, the British Empire's Surveyor General, featured a well-organized grid connecting harbor, hills, commerce, and culture. This design fostered the town's growth, making it a significant center of political and population influence in Nova Scotia, second only to Halifax.
Lunenburg's enduring commitment to preserving its heritage is as impressive as its evolution. The original plans, architecture, and public spaces remain untouched. New construction harmonizes with the old, reflecting the local residents' reverence for tradition. Its welcome, unchanged for centuries, earned it a UNESCO World Heritage recognition in 1995, celebrated with an enduring monument. Lunenburg's pride and hospitality are boundless.
"Old Town" Lunenburg is one of just two urban communities in North America recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, earning its designation in 1995. Seventy percent of the original colonial structures from the 18th and 19th centuries still welcome visitors with their vibrant exteriors, weaving together Lunenburg's rich history in a colourful tapestry.
The Lunenburg Foundation for the Arts champions the transformative power of the arts by providing grants and bursaries to foster artistic endeavours. It seeks to promote collaboration and inclusivity while contributing to the overall quality of life in the Lunenburg community.
Nova Scotia's iconic sailing schooner, the Bluenose II, calls Lunenburg its home. Launched in 1921, the original Bluenose became celebrated as the undefeated champion of North American racing. A symbol of Maritime prowess and pride, the Bluenose graces the Canadian dime and is a testament to the seafaring heritage of Nova Scotia, earning a cherished place in the hearts of Canadians.
The Knaut-Rhuland House Museum, a designated National Historic Site of Canada since 2002, offers visitors a unique chance to step back in time and immerse themselves in the domestic life of Lunenburgers from 1753 to 1910. Open to the public from June through September, the museum provides a window into the past and stands as an indispensable time capsule of the region.
Savour the enduring allure and warm welcome of Ashlea House Bed and Breakfast. Like many of the buildings in Lunenburg, this Victorian-era gem from 1886 has been meticulously maintained over the years to preserve its classic architecture. Experience the inviting atmosphere of this Registered Heritage Property for yourself by booking your stay today.
Built between 1893 and 1895, the Lunenburg Academy Foundation is also affectionately known to locals as "The Castle on the Hill." Visible from nearly every spot in town, the Lunenburg Academy Foundation originally operated as a grade school, educating students from grades Primary to 12 between 1895 and 1965. The building was designated as a Provincial Heritage Property and a National Historic Site in 1983.
A descendant of one of Lunenburg's original residents, Richard Smith took over Smith and Rhuland Shipyard from his father David Smith in 1899. The company oversaw the construction of the historic Bluenose, named by his daughter, Audrey, and captained by his brother-in-law, Angus Walters.
Solomon Morash, a notable architect and shipbuilder in Lunenburg, designed key structures like the Lunenburg Academy, the Lunenburg Opera House, Morash Gallery, and St. John's Anglican Church addition. Concurrently, he excelled as a master shipbuilder from 1906 to 1912, crafting renowned vessels in that span.
Captain Angus Walters is an infamous Lunenburger. As Captain of the Bluenose, he led the schooner to victory in the International Fisherman's Race Series from 1921 to 1938. This earned him and his crew global recognition and turned the Bluenose into an iconic symbol of both Nova Scotia and Canada.
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